During a hearing of the U.S. Senate Commerce Committee, Senator John Curtis (R-Utah) questioned experts about the effects of social media algorithms on users. Curtis expressed concern about how these algorithms can be addictive and harmful to not only children but also teens and adults. He stated that the current digital environment is significantly different from traditional media and poses greater risks, while lacking legal accountability for potential harm.
Curtis asked witnesses if social media algorithms are intentionally designed to encourage addictive behavior, whether companies monitor unhealthy usage patterns such as compulsive refreshing or late-night use, and if business models prioritize profit over user well-being. The witnesses agreed with all of his points.
The expert panel noted that internal research by tech companies documenting these harms exists and is becoming public through ongoing litigation, including a prominent case in California. Curtis drew a parallel between this situation and past tobacco hearings where executives denied known harms despite internal evidence.
Although much of the discussion centered on children, Curtis broadened the focus to include adults. He asked if mental health impacts extend beyond youth. Witnesses responded that depression rates have doubled among young adults and studies show reducing social media use improves mental health outcomes in adults.
Curtis also referenced legislation he introduced last year with Senator Mark Kelly (D-Arizona), called the Algorithm Accountability Act. This bill would give individuals harmed by algorithms a way to seek legal recourse.
